(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2025/1/14 浏览：2)
python解决接口测试获取手机验证码问题的方法：
Android在收到短信后会发送一个Action为android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED的广播，所以我们只需要写个类继承BroadcastReceiver就可以很容易地监听到短信。
package com.example.getsms;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private final String TAG = "SmsRec";
private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String message = "";
Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if ( extras != null ) {
try {
Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME );
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) {
SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]);
String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString();
message += body;
}
Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml里注册一下接收器：
<receiver android:name=".SmsInterceptReceiver"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /> </intent-filter> </receiver>
添加权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
python 代码，主要通过adb log来获取apk包所截取的短信信息，然后进行分析后既可使用。
__author__ = 'guozhenhua'
#coding=utf-8
import urllib2
import os,time
#解析短信验证码
os.system("adb logcat -c")
cmd="adb logcat -d |findstr E/SmsRec"
#time.sleep(30);
while(1):
smscode= os.popen(cmd).read()
#print smscode
if (smscode!=""):
smscode=smscode.split("验证码：")[1].split("，")[0]
break;
print "验证码是:"+smscode
实例扩展：
package com.example.getsms;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private final String TAG = "SmsRec";
private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String message = "";
Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if ( extras != null ) {
try {
Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME );
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) {
SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]);
String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString();
message += body;
}
Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
以上就是Python接收手机短信的代码整理的详细内容，更多关于Python怎么接收手机短信的资料请关注其它相关文章！