其它
编号
类别
ORACLE
MYSQL
注释
1
内连接的更改
1、
select a.*, b.*, c.*, d.*
from a, b, c, d
where a.id = b.id
and a.name is not null
and a.id = c.id(+)
and a.id = d.id(+)
"(+)"所在位置的另一侧为连接的方向，
所以上面的例子1是左连接。
以下的例子2既是右连接。
2、
select a.*, b.*, c.*, d.*
from a, b, c, d
where a.id = b.id
and a.name is not null
and a.id(+) = c.id
方法一
select a.*, c.*, d.*
from a
left join(c, d)
on (a.id = c.id and a.id = d.id), b
where a.id = b.id
and a.name is not null
方法二
select a.*, c.*, d.*
from a
left join c on a.id = c.id
left join d on a.id = d.id, b
where a.id = b.id
and a.name is not null
oracle sql语句和mysql sql语句有一定的区别.
1. oracle左连接,右连接可以使用(+)来实现.
Mysql只能使用left join ,right join等关键字.
2
最后一句执行的sql statement所取得或
影响的条数
SQL%ROWCOUNT
执行select语句后用: FOUND_ROWS()
执行update delete insert语句后用:
ROW_COUNT().
oracle中:
sql 表示最后一句执行的 SQL Statement, rowcount表示該 SQL 所取得或影响的条数.
Mysql中:
执行select语句后查询所影响的条数用: FOUND_ROWS()
执行update delete insert语句后查询所影响的条数用: ROW_COUNT()
3
查询分页
SELECT t1.*
FROM
(SELECT MSG_INT_KEY,
MSG_TY,
MSG_CD,
ROWNUM ROW_NUM
FROM SD_SYS_MSG
WHERE (ii_msg_int_key IS NULL
OR msg_int_key = ii_msg_int_key)
ORDER BY MSG_CD
) t1
WHERE (in_page_no IS NULL)
OR (t1.ROW_NUM >
((in_page_no -1)*li_per_page_amt)
AND t1.ROW_NUM <
(in_page_no*li_per_page_amt + 1)
);
方法:使用循环变量替换oracle中ROWNUM
set @mycnt = 0;
SELECT (@mycnt := @mycnt + 1) as ROW_NUM,t1.*
FROM
(SELECT MSG_INT_KEY, MSG_TY, MSG_CD, ROWNUM ROW_NUM
FROM SD_SYS_MSG
WHERE (ii_msg_int_key IS NULL OR msg_int_key = ii_msg_int_key )
ORDER BY MSG_CD
) t1
WHERE (in_page_no IS NULL)
OR (t1.ROW_NUM> ((in_page_no - 1) * li_per_page_amt)
AND t1.ROW_NUM < (in_page_no * li_per_page_amt + 1)
);
4
java null值
""作为参数传入后,在oracle中将识别为null
""作为参数据传mysql还是""
现在java代码需要修改:
inPara.add(MSG_TY.equals("") "DELETE FROM employee WHERE emp_id=" ;
EXECUTE SQLSA USING :Emp_id_var ;
6
存储过程相互调用时传递数组
oracle使用数组步骤:
1. 将传入的字符串通过P_UNPACK_LIST方法转换为数组.(lo_holiday_jan_upl即为数组)
P_UNPACK_LIST(iv_jan__str, lv_delimiter, lo_holiday_jan_upl);
2. 传数组到另一个存储过程.
P_MOD_MONTH(iv_year, 1, lo_holiday_jan_upl, iv_user_cd);
3. P_MOD_MONTH中使用数组: (将数组中的各个元素取出来插入到SD_HOLIDAY表)
FOR li_cnt IN 0 .. 9 LOOP
IF iv_daystr(li_cnt) IS NOT NULL THEN
INSERT INTO SD_HOLIDAY
(HOLIDAY_INT_KEY,
YEAR,
MONTH,
DAY,
ENABLE_FLAG,
CREATE_BY,
CREATE_DATE,
LAST_UPD_BY,
LAST_UPD_DATE)
VALUES
(SEQ_HOLIDAY_INT_KEY.NEXTVAL,
iv_year,
iv_month,
iv_daystr(li_cnt),
1,
iv_user_cd,
ld_sys_date,
iv_user_cd,
ld_sys_date);
END IF;
END LOOP;
mysql中数用数组步骤:
1. 将需要处理的字符串交给执行业务逻辑
的存储过程处理.
CALL SD_HOLIDAY_P_MOD_MONTH(iv_year, 1, iv_jan__str, iv_user_cd);
2. SD_HOLIDAY_P_MOD_MONTH中处理字符串. (将字符串按自定格式分隔出来,在对每个小字符串进行业务逻辑处理.)
SET lv_inputstr = iv_inputstr;
loopLable:LOOP
IF li_cnt > 9 THEN
LEAVE looplable;
ELSE
SET li_pos = INSTR(lv_inputstr, iv_delimiter);
IF li_pos = 0 THEN
leave looplable;
ELSE
set temp_str = SUBSTR(lv_inputstr, 1, li_pos - 1);
/*插入temp_str到SD_HOLIDAY表*/
INSERT INTO SD_HOLIDAY(...)
SET lv_inputstr = SUBSTRING(lv_inputstr, li_pos + LENGTH(iv_delimiter));
END IF;
SET li_cnt = li_cnt+1;
END IF;
END LOOP loopLable;
存储过程相互调用时传递数组解决方法:
oracle中传入12个字符串到存储过程,然后将这12个字符串转换为12个数组,再调用其他存储过程并将这12个数组分别传给存储过程,便利每个数组进行业务逻辑处理.
mysql解决方法: 将存储过程中的数组去掉,两个存储过程调用时直接传递字符串,然后再需要处理业务逻辑的地方将字符串分解,进行业务逻辑处理.
可以参考<<2009002-OTMPPS-Difficult Questions-0001.doc 中 2.4.2 逐层分解字符串
7
Java无法以String来接取int
select fac_unit_key FILED1在oracle可以
select fac_unit_key FILED1在mysql中要改
select CAST(fac_unit_key AS CHAR) FILED1
CAST(intvalue AS CHAR)