JavaScript经典案例之简易计算器
(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2024/12/26 浏览：2)
本文实例为大家分享了JavaScript实现简易计算器的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
效果图：
逻辑：
1、首先通过遍历，为所有元素添加事件； 2、各个按钮功能分别实现
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
.one {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: #f60;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 50px;
color: #fff;
margin: 5px 5px 5px 0;
font-size: 23px;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
}
.two {
width: 112px;
height: 50px;
background: #f60;
color: #fff;
font-size: 23px;
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 5px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.tools {
background: blue;
cursor: pointer;
}
.cal {
height: 100px;
position: relative;
background: #999;
width: 228px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 23px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.cal_content {
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
right: 10px;
word-break: normal;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
<body>
<div>
<div class="cal">
<span class="cal_content" id="cal_content">0</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="one tools calbtn">*</span>
<span class="one tools calbtn">/</span>
<span class="one tools" id="del">CE</span>
<span class="one tools" id="resset">AC</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="one calbtn">7</span>
<span class="one calbtn">8</span>
<span class="one calbtn">9</span>
<span class="one tools calbtn">+</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="one calbtn"> 4</span>
<span class="one calbtn">5</span>
<span class="one calbtn">6</span>
<span class="one tools calbtn">-</span>
<!-- <span clas>-</span> -->
</div>
<div>
<span class="one calbtn">1</span>
<span class="one calbtn">2</span>
<span class="one calbtn">3</span>
<span class="one tools calbtn">.</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="two calbtn">0</span>
<span class="two tools " id="fin">=</span>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script>
// 获取标签
var cal_content = document.getElementById('cal_content');
var btn = document.getElementsByClassName('calbtn');
var caltext = ''; //
// 遍历，添加事件
for (var i = 0; i < btn.length; i++) {
btn[i].addEventListener('click', function () {
// this指代 当前对象
caltext += this.innerHTML;
cal_content.innerHTML = caltext
})
}
// 清空
var resset = document.getElementById('resset');
resset.addEventListener('click', function () {
cal_content.innerHTML = '0';
caltext = ''; //
})
// 删除键
var del = document.getElementById('del');
del.addEventListener('click', function () {
caltext = caltext.substring(0, caltext.length - 1);
cal_content.innerHTML = caltext
if (cal_content.innerHTML.length == 0) {
cal_content.innerHTML = '0';
}
})
//等号键
var fin = document.getElementById('fin');
fin.addEventListener('click', function () {
// console.log(caltext)
cal_content.innerHTML = eval(caltext);
caltext = eval(caltext);
// console.log(caltext)
})
// 键盘事件
document.onkeyup = function (event) {
var event = event || window.event;
console.log(event.key)
// 判断F5和CTRl键
if(event.keyCode==116 || event.keyCode == 17){
return;
}
// 判断是否是 回车键
if (event.keyCode == 13) {
cal_content.innerHTML = eval(caltext);
caltext = eval(caltext);
return;
}
caltext += event.key
cal_content.innerHTML = caltext;
}
</script>
</html>
总计：
1、通过对象点击将元素的值链接在一起，最后通过**eval()函数**进行计算，将最终结果反馈到显示区域
2、设置一个全局表变量 *var caltext = ‘'; * 存放计算字符串
3、ondoucument.onkeyup = function(){ //代码 } 键盘事件
更多计算器功能实现，请点击专题： 计算器功能汇总 进行学习
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。
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